The True Flow Calibration of Ultrasound Diagnostic Instruments
25th Annual Meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, Proceedings, 22, (1990)
J. C. Conti, Ph.D., E. R. Strope, Ph.D., D. J. Rohde
Dynatek Laboratories, Inc., Galena, MO
We are entering an exciting period for the field of noninvasive
cardiovascular diagnosis. Several state of the art
ultrasound instruments are capable of evaluating a
variety of cardiac performance characteristics. In
addition the FDA is considering heart valve submissions
with ultrasound flow analysis instead of indwelling
catheter data.
An instrument has been designed and fabricated that
develops well-defined and reproducible flow
characteristics similar to those found in the human aorta.
Sensitivity to cardiac output, flow and natural geometry
allow a user to calibrate an ultrasound instrument in an
absolute manner.
Catheter tipped blood flowmeter data will be presented
that demonstrates the reliability and reproducibility of this
instrument. An actual flow calibration will then be
outlined. In addition, design considerations will be
reviewed. These include the requirement that flow be
laminar through the measurement region. This is
accomplished by use of both a flow nozzling technique and
stainless steel screen flow straighteners.
Details of the considerations that must be addressed in the
design of such an instrument will be presented.
Dynatek Laboratories, Inc., Fourth and Main, PO Box 254, Galena, MO 65656